How Nail Fungi Begins (Photo): Don't Skip Infection!

Mycoses, called fungal diseases in everyday life, are infectious in nature and are easily transmitted to infected person, animal or object.

On the skin or nail plate once, the fungus immediately begins to eat the tissues on which it appeared, gradually more and more area.With its enzymes, the fungi dissolve the keratin, which is part of the skin, hair and nail tissues, that is, they will destroy them.

Nail mycoses at the initial stage differ only in less noticeable manifestations.But the disease is homogeneous throughout the course of the course and the basis for treatment used.

How to start nail fungi: Symptoms and photos

Mycosis of the nail does not always meet by accident, as its manifestations can be minor.

The possible symptoms of this disease are as follows:

• Changing the color of infected areas, often yellowish;
• The disappearance of nails;
• Appearance of spots, dots or strips on nails;
• Thickening of infected areas, wave, fragile or skin;
• Partial destruction of the nail along the edges and above the nail;
• Itching or pain during infection;
• Unpleasant odor from nails.

The events listed may be the result of both mycosis symptoms and other factors, for example, the following:

• Lack of vitamins and minerals;
• Accumulation of dead skin or dirt;
• Injuries;
• Taking some drugs;
• Non -infectious diseases: diabetes, psoriasis, eczema.

Thus, for an accurate diagnosis of mycosis, even in the presence of symptoms, a laboratory analysis of the affected nail plate is necessary.

Symptoms of Nail Fungi Symptoms on Hands: Photo

Nail mycosis is somewhat less common in hands than on the legs.

His manifestations are the same:

• Stench;
• Itching and pain;
• Atrophy of the nail plate and skin on it;
• Changing the shape and color of the nail plate;
• Loss of shine with nails and their color change.

The same symptoms may indicate the following factors:

• Wrong meal
• Long contact with detergents or chemical reagents
• Take some medications
• Some diseases of the non -infectious nature.

Methods for the treatment of nail fungi

It is necessary to treat fungal infections, as it will not only spoil the appearance of the hands or feet, but also cause immunity.As a result, people with fungi on the nails are more prone to cold, influenza and other infectious diseases.

Any method of treating nail mycosis must necessarily include measures to avoid.With the affected fabrics, the mushrooms fall on clothes, footwear, and other items on which the patient touches the fingers or feet.

So they must follow the following rules:

• Infected shoes used before treatment, treat it with a special means or throw it away.
• Wear cotton socks until complete recovery.
• Do not use any slippers except to be easily washed (with a smooth inner surface).
• Change socks and gloves to clean every day and use high temperatures and iron.
• It is advisable to treat the shoe with ultraviolet antifungal liners throughout the treatment.

According to professional medicine representatives, even nails mycosis at the initial stage requires systemic treatment, first and foremost in the second.Drugs are selected due to the type of existing fungi.Laboratory tests can determine it.

1. Systemic antiflam agents, or antimycotic.They accumulate in the skin nails and horn scales.In penetration into the fungal cells, the active components of the drug destroy their membrane or stop the synthesis of the substances with which it feeds.As a result, the fungus dies.Treatment should be continued for at least 3 months after the following scheme: one week of access, three -step break;So repeat 2 times.After that, for another six months, the drug will be present in the tissues affected by the fungi.Thus, a healthy nail will have time to grow, and the fungus does not apply to it.The remaining methods of treatment are used in addition to systemic therapy.The use of exposure only local methods can cure infection for some time, but in this case there is a risk of recurrence.
2. Topical use of antifungal medicines.These medications soften the consistency of the affected nails of the plastic.This effect allows you to easily remove the nails affected by fungi, accelerate the growth of new nail and increase the efficiency of systemic medicines.Anti -fungal agents are produced in the form of stains or ointments.The affected nails are covered with varnish, and the usual cosmetic varnish is applied on top.
3. Medical pedicure.This method is to remove the tissue -affected tissue of the fungus and the soft grinding of the nails and feet with a special tool with many nozzles.The procedure lasts from 15 minutes to 2 hours and is performed 1 - 2 times a month.Duration of treatment is 3 months to one year.Medical pedicure is performed in specialized offices.It not only treats infection but also improves the appearance of nails.After the first procedure, they look much better.And the signs of recovery become noticeable in the first 3 weeks of treatment.
4. Ozonotherapy.Introducing ozone in soft tissues near the nails reduces inflammation in them and increases local immunity.The treatment is at least 10 procedures that take up to 20 minutes.They are held 1 - 2 times a week.
5. Traditional medicineOffers the following method of treating nail fungi.The following sequence of actions should be carried out daily for at least 3 months or for full recovery.In the evening before the evening, the legs or arms (depending on the location of the infection) drink soda in the solution, at a temperature of 50 degrees.Apply cotton wool on each nail of the affected limb, with a well -saturated hydrogen peroxide or apple cider vinegar.Close the leg (brush) with plastic wool with cellophane or glue them in their patch and bed.Throughout treatment, the usually cut nails.

Prevention

The source of infection with fungi:

• Public places where they go without shoes: baths, saunas, showers, gyms, beaches;
• Public Subjects: Shoes (most often slippers), gloves (for example, boxing);
• Carpets, most often in baths;
• Animals, including domestic and wool that fell from them;
• Soil.

To reduce the likelihood of infection, it is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene:

• If possible, avoid contact with infection sources, especially wearing common shoes and clothing
• Do not wear tight shoes
• Apply ultraviolet antifungal scaffolding for cohabitation for shoes that are ill.

You need to know that fungi can come to life in a dried state after a few months.

Risk factors that are not surprised are inheritance and slow growth of nails.The fungi are easier to spread slowly through the growing nail.Its growth rate decreases with age.

Immunity in this disease does not play an important role, as it is much less in the nail area than in most body systems.

Professional medicine successfully treats mycosis, both at the initial stage and after.However, it is impossible to escape this disease without a specialist.